pH Hydrogen Electrode pHydrunio 

Gaskatel's pH electrode pHydrunio is the world's first pH electrode combining two hydrogen electrodes into one combination electrode.

Description pHydrunio

Gaskatel’s phydrunio pH electrode is the world’s first pH electrode combining two hydrogen electrodes into a combination electrode.

Platinum-hydrogen electrodes are the only electrodes that directly measure hydrogen ion activity

Our hydrogen pH electrode has a low resistance.

The pH electrode supplies itself with hydrogen gas from an internal source that can be easily replaced.

pHydrunio does not contain any toxic heavy metals.

A picture of pH-electrode pHydrunio.

The platinum hydrogen electrode is the only electrode whose potential is determined directly by the hydrogen ions activity. The pH-value and the hydrogen potential are directly connected with each other. The potential, depending on the pH-value, can be calculated by means of the Nernst equation.

Calculation of the pH-dependent hydrogen potential (Nernst equation).
Calculation of the pH-dependent hydrogen potential (Nernst equation).

So, it comes naturally to mind to combine two platinum hydrogen reference electrodes to a combination electrode to create a new platinum hydrogen pH electrode. That was enabled by the miniaturization of the hydrogen electrode HydroFlex. Two platinum hydrogen electrodes are combined to a pH electrode. The interior hydrogen electrode is the reference electrode. It must immerse in a buffer of a known pH-value. The ionic connection to the measuring solution is made by a diaphragm. The outer platinum hydrogen electrode is the actual measuring electrode (outer electrode). The voltage is tapped via a voltmeter between the two platinum hydrogen electrodes.

Principle of pH electrode pHydrunio
Principle of the platinum hydrogen pH-electrode pHydrunio, a combination electrode of two platinum hydrogen electrodes.

The measuring voltage and the pH-value are related to each other.

U = (2,303 * R * T) / F * (pHinside - pH)

The measuring voltage can be converted into the pH-value by adjusting the equation.

pH =  pHinside - (U * F) / (2,303 * R * T)

U = Measured voltage in Volt
F = Faraday constant 96485 C mol1
R = Universal gas constant 8,314 J mol-1 K1
T = Temperature in Kelvin K
pHinside = 7

Simplified, the equation for the converting of the measured voltage U into the pH-value is:

pH = 7 - U * 5039.1 / (273,15 + T)

Voltage and pH at 25°C
pH-dependent hydrogen potential for pH electrode pHydrunio @25°C.

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hydrogen potential versus pH-value at 25°C
pH-dependent hydrogen potential for pH electrode pHydrunio @25°C.

Principles of the pH-value Measurement with Hydrogen Electrodes

The hydrogen potential directly depends on the activity or rather the concentration of the hydronium ions and thus on the pH-value of the solution.

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Principle of pH-electrode pHydrunio
Principle of the platinum hydrogen pH-electrode pHydrunio, a combination electrode of two platinum hydrogen electrodes.

The World's First Hydrogen Platinum pH Electrode pHydrunio

pHydrunio is the logical further development of our mini platinum hydrogen electrode Mini-HydroFlex. Here you will find some general information about it.

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calibration curve for pHydrunio
Calibration curve for pH electrode pHydrunio in buffer pH 7 and pH 4.

How to Work with the pH Electrode pHydrunio

Here you will find information on commissioning, maintenance and troubleshooting of the pH electrode pHydrunio.

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Are you convinced to purchase one of our pH electrodes?

pH-electrode pHydrunio

pH Electrode pHydrunio

pHydrunio is the world’s first commercially available hydrogen pH electrode. It can be used from pH -2 to pH 16 and in concentrated fluoride-containing media.

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